Right Sized Inventory
RSI FAQ · Question 02

How does RSI use Monte Carlo simulation?

RSI FAQ Question 02
02
Short answer

RSI uses Monte Carlo simulation to generate thousands of possible future demand scenarios, allowing us to quantify real-world uncertainty and determine the optimal inventory and reorder rules for each item at each location.

Why it matters

Real demand is messy. Peaks, troughs, and variability rarely fit simple formulas. By simulating many plausible futures instead of relying on averages, RSI identifies the inventory strategy that performs best across uncertainty. This leads to higher service levels, lower stockouts, and more efficient working capital.

Example

Suppose an item has highly volatile weekly demand. Instead of assuming “typical” demand, RSI generates thousands of weeks of simulated demand based on the item’s statistical pattern (trend, seasonality, variability, intermittency).

  • For each simulated future, RSI tests different reorder points and order quantities.
  • We then select the strategy that delivers your targeted fill rate at the lowest total cost.

This turns uncertain demand into a clear, data-driven stocking decision.

Key takeaway

Monte Carlo simulation lets RSI optimize inventory based on how demand actually behaves, not how we wish it behaved, resulting in more resilient, predictable inventory performance.

Related How the simulation engine works Inventory Optimization Services

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